The mushroom on the fingers of the legs is a problem that disturbs many.The type of skin and nails and itchy, burning and unpleasant nails is just a small part of it.The disease is dangerous with complications that are even more difficult to cure.However, it is possible to cope with the problem, if it is seriously the treatment of fungal infection (mycosis).
Why does the mushroom occurs on the feet?
Mushrooms are one of the types of infectious agents that affect the skin.These are difficult and extremely tenacious microorganisms.Therefore, fungal diseases require a serious and integrated approach to treatment.
Mushrooms have their favorite habitats on the skin.First of all, it is the skin of the fingers of the feet and nails.The reason for this is understandable: the feet are generally inside the shoes, within which a lot of humidity and dirt accumulate, in addition to very hot.Therefore, mushrooms living standing have a lot of food and a favorable microclimate for propagation.Some types of complex mushrooms often influence the skin and other types of mushrooms, for example yeast and mold, they prefer nail plates.Perhaps simultaneous infection with different types of mushrooms simultaneously.
Contribute to the development of mushrooms on the fingers:
- reduced local and general immunity;
- poor feet hygiene;
- uncomfortable and narrow shoes;
- irregular change of socks or socks;
- Wear socks or a sock of synthetic materials that do not pass the air;
- Regular hypothermia or to overheating the feet;
- circulatory disorders in the legs;
- varicose veins;
- chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system, diabetes mellitus;
- a long course of treatment with antibiotics;
- increase in the sweating of the legs;
- lack of vitamins and mineral elements in the body;
- mechanical damage to the skin, seeds, trauma of the feet;
- Excessive physical weight on the legs;
- An irregular haircut of the nails on the legs.
The most important of these factors are reduced immunity and blood circulation in the legs.A decrease in immunity can occur due to several reasons.Usually these are serious chronic, mainly infectious diseases.In addition, immunity can decrease due to HIV, taking immunosuppressants, with cancer.A violation of blood circulation in the fingers of the legs is no less important for diseases of blood vessels, blood, diabetes, smoke.
Stop that mycosis can develop in men and women.In adults, they appear more often than in children.
Some types of mushrooms are constantly inhabited on the skin and are activated only in adverse circumstances, for example the mushrooms of the candid genre.And other species are transmitted from person to person.The infection can occur when visiting the gym, the bathroom, the shower, if at the same time a person does not use personal shoes.In addition, people who wear someone else's shoes or socks or allow other people to use them, undergo a significant risk of infection.Often, the infection occurs when using the same towels, supplies for manicures, etc.The factors that increase the probability of infection are cuts on the surface of the skin, deformation of the nail plates.
Myosis fingers symptoms
The main symptoms of the mycosis of the foot are itchy and burned.Leather redness, small bubbles, increased peeling and enlargement of the skin, you can also observe an unpleasant smell.The first symptoms of skin mycosis can be confused with simple irritation, gratitude.
Symptoms of onychomycosis
The mushroom can affect not only the skin, but also the nails.The last variety of mycosis is called onychomicosis.The main symptom of icomicosis is a change in the structure and type of nail, its greatest fragility.The nail becomes yellow, the furrows and cracks appear on its surface, the nail plate thickens and deforms.If it is not treatment, the nail will gradually exfect itself from the nail bed and collapse.
What a mushroom looks on the finger: photo
You shouldn't make a diagnosis on its own, through photographs.The diagnosis should be made by a qualified dermatologist.
Only he can determine the type of mushroom.To do this, it might need not only an external feet exam, but also to the laboratory tests of skin scrapering.
However, the presence of signals, at least resembling the photographs depicted in the photographs at a distance, is an opportunity for concern and seeing a doctor.
The treatment of the disease is complete and is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor.
Mushroom on the little finger
The mushroom can influence the skin of any finger in the foot.But the small fingers on the leg are more vulnerable to the infection.The little finger in narrow shoes is often compressed, due to which scrolls on the skin and blood circulation are disturbed.With damage to the finger of the little finger, the disease develops very quickly, faster than on any other nail.If infected with a little finger, the infection can touch other fingers very quickly.
The mignolo mushroom is treated in the same way as the mushroom in other areas of the skin.With onychomycosis of the finger of the little finger, the most rational exit can be the removal of its nail plate.This operation will not cause many inconveniences to the patient, because the nail on the little finger grows quickly.However, while the nail does not grow again (this can require 3-4 months), it is necessary to use antifungal drugs to prevent reinfectation.
How to treat the mushroom on your fingers?
Mycosis treatment should start the first alarming symptoms.First of all, you need to contact a dermatologist for diagnosis.Before starting the therapy, it is necessary to establish the fact of the presence of mycosis and the type of pathogenic microorganisms.To this end, the doctor will take a scraping from the skin or cut a piece of nails (with damage to the nail).Blood exams are donated, blood for sugar.The mycosis of the skin of the feet must be differentiated from:
- other diseases of the infectious skin;
- allergic reactions;
- Dermatosis caused by diabetes, vascular diseases, stress and nerve diseases.
For the treatment of mycosis on the legs, local products are often used (spray, ointments, creams).Only in serious cases can it prescribe antifungal tablets.More often compressed tablets with fluconazole, itraconazole, terbinafine.
The treatment is based on the use of antifungal agents.This type of drugs contains substances that kill mushrooms (fungicides) or stop their reproduction (fungistatic).
Which antifungal agents are most often used:
- Clotrimazole,
- Ketokonazole,
- Terbinafine,
- Nistatin,
- Mikonazole,
- Environment,
- Fluconazole.
Local drugs with antibacterial, anti -inflammatory and keratolithic properties are also used.Antibacterial agents are prescribed if suppuration occurs, that is, the bacterium is attached to a fungal infection.Anti -inflammatory drugs face unpleasant symptoms well: itching and burning.However, they do not influence the cause of the disease - pathogenic microorganisms.Keratolithic agents include zinc, sulfur and sulfuric ointment.They accelerate the regeneration of skin tissues due to the acceleration of the exfoliation of the dead epidermis.
For the therapy of mycosis of the arrest, bathrooms with antiseptic agents are also used: solutions of permanganate of potassium, iodine, salt, dietary soda, boric acid.The bathrooms are made better before bedtime for 20 minutes.To prevent infection with spores, it is necessary to treat healthy skin areas with chlorhexidine, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate.For techomicosis therapy, paints are used with antifungal substances: LoCeril, Esoderillo, Batrofen.These paints must be applied to the nail plate.
Ointments and creams must be applied to pre -lavage and clean skin with the frequency indicated in the instructions for the product.The area of application of the ointment should be slightly larger than the visible damage area.To apply the nail on the nail plate, the nail must be steam cooked, the irregular edges must be smooth with a file and the surface of the nail must be degreased with a solution containing alcohol.
In popular medicine, the decoctions of medicinal plants are used to get rid of mycosis on the legs: chamomile, calendula, sage, must of San Giovanni, mint, vinegar, onion and lemon juices.
What to do if the mushroom does not transmit the finger?
Mycosis treatment is a long and difficult process.Fungine microorganisms are very tenacious and in a couple of days it is impossible to get rid of it.Sometimes many months of careful therapy are needed.At the same time, it is impossible to stop therapy for a single day.The treatment of omicomicosis cannot be completed until a new sana nail plate is growing.
It is also important to consider other factors associated with the development of the disease.Failure to comply with skin hygiene and the optimal feet temperature regime can reduce all zero therapeutic efforts.This means that it is necessary to regularly wash the surface of the skin of the feet, avoid overheating or hypothermia.It is also important to avoid mechanical damage to the skin, excessive load on the feet, cuts and injuries.Excess weight increases the pressure on the feet, so if you suffer from fullness, you should think of losing weight.
If the patient constantly wears shoes infected with a mushroom, then no powerful drug will help here, because the place of dead microorganisms will immediately deal with new ones.Therefore, it is necessary to get rid of all the factors that contribute to the re -infection.You can't go in someone else's role, socks.The socks must be completely washed and changed regularly.The internal surface of the shoes should be completely sprayed with anti -inflitti agents.
With stubborn Micosis, it is necessary to analyze the general state of health.Perhaps this will help to identify the causes of altered immunity and blood circulation in the legs.Therefore, it is possible to undergo a complete examination and exclude problems with the heart, blood, vases, organs of the endocrine system.
Finally, it is possible that microorganisms have simply resisted the antifungal agent used.So it will be necessary to change the drug.Perhaps systemic antifungal drugs in tablets will be needed.The dosage of drugs should be selected by a dermatologist.